Agentic AI in Healthcare

Agentic AI is redefining the future of healthcare by moving beyond traditional decision-support systems to real-time, autonomous action. Unlike generative AI, which creates content, Agentic AI acts—interpreting data, orchestrating workflows, and delivering intelligent outcomes with minimal human intervention. This evolution is set to drive the $165B healthcare AI market, with a projected CAGR of 31.68% through 2032.

At its core, Agentic AI leverages multi-agent collaboration to enhance diagnostics, personalize treatments, and streamline operations. From AI agents that monitor vitals and recommend therapies to those that manage records and coordinate care, this intelligent ecosystem is already demonstrating measurable impact—20% improvement in treatment adherence, 40% faster drug discovery, and 15% reduction in fraud.

However, unlocking its full potential requires addressing key challenges: ensuring explainability, mitigating bias, and maintaining regulatory compliance. Transparent, ethical, and secure implementation is critical to building patient trust and achieving sustainable transformation.

This paper explores how Agentic AI can shift healthcare from reactive treatment to proactive wellness—delivering smarter, faster, and more personalized care.